1. OCI H1 2025 Earnings: What Happened?
OCI recorded sales of KRW 1.065 trillion (down 3.8% YoY), operating profit of KRW 7.9 billion (down 89.0% YoY), and a net loss of KRW 19.7 billion (turning to a loss) in H1 2025. The debt-to-equity ratio increased to 105.73%.
2. Reasons for the Sluggish Performance
- Basic Chemical Division: Delayed recovery in polysilicon demand, sluggish sales of hydrogen peroxide and TDI
- Carbon Chemical Division: Decline in carbon black demand and prices due to global economic slowdown and tire industry inventory adjustments
- Deteriorating Financial Structure: Increase in short-term borrowings and bond issuance leading to a higher debt-to-equity ratio
- External Factors: High interest rates, high inflation, geopolitical uncertainties
3. OCI’s Future Outlook
While short-term challenges are expected, long-term growth potential remains.
- Positive Factors:
- Expected growth in secondary battery materials (SiH4) business
- Long-term SiH4 supply contract with Nexeon
- Potential increase in polysilicon demand related to AI and data centers
- Risk Factors:
- Continued global economic slowdown
- Intensifying competition
- Worsening financial structure
4. Investor Action Plan
- Short-term Investment: Cautious approach needed, focus on securing earnings improvement visibility
- Mid-to-Long-term Investment:
- Monitor SiH4 business commercialization progress and market response
- Check the strategy for expanding high-value-added products and diversifying export markets in the carbon chemical division
- Monitor financial soundness securing strategy
Frequently Asked Questions
What are OCI’s main businesses?
OCI’s core businesses are basic chemicals (polysilicon, hydrogen peroxide, TDI, etc.) and carbon chemicals (carbon black, pitch, benzene, etc.). Recently, they are fostering the semiconductor and secondary battery materials businesses as new growth engines.
Why did OCI’s H1 2025 earnings underperform?
A combination of factors contributed, including the global economic slowdown, delayed recovery in polysilicon demand, and a decline in carbon black prices.
Should I invest in OCI?
While there are concerns about short-term performance and financial instability, the long-term growth potential of the secondary battery materials business, among others, should be considered. Careful analysis is needed before making investment decisions.