
1. POSCO Holdings Q2 2025 Earnings Analysis: What Happened?
POSCO Holdings reported a 51.8% year-over-year decline in consolidated revenue to KRW 349.924 trillion and a 45.9% drop in operating profit to KRW 1.175 trillion for the first half of 2025. Net income also experienced a substantial decrease.
1.1. Performance by Segment: Why These Results?
- Steel Division: Weak performance driven by global economic slowdown, declining demand, and rising protectionism.
- Infrastructure Division: Lower LNG prices and trading volumes impacted revenue, alongside a weak construction sector.
- Secondary Battery Materials Division: Slowing EV market growth, volatile raw material prices, and initial investment costs led to increased losses.
- Other Businesses: Minimal revenue contribution due to ongoing investments in new growth areas.
2. Fundamental Impact and Market Environment Analysis: What’s the Outlook?
2.1. Macroeconomic Environment:
A volatile macroeconomic environment persists, marked by a rising KRW/USD exchange rate, frozen interest rates, fluctuating oil prices, and increasing bond yields.
2.2. Impact on POSCO Holdings Fundamentals:
- Steel Division Challenges: Investment in low-carbon technologies and high-value-added products is crucial.
- Secondary Battery Materials Business: Long-term growth potential remains, but securing key mineral supplies and building a robust value chain are essential.
- New Business Investments and Financial Management: Efficient cash flow management and capital allocation are critical.
- Shareholder Return Policy: Share buybacks and dividends are positive but must be balanced against investment needs.
3. IR Presentation and Investment Strategy: What Should Investors Do?
The September 8th IR presentation is key for outlining the second-half outlook and future growth strategies. Clear explanations of the growth potential of the secondary battery materials business and the restructuring efforts in the steel division are crucial.
3.1. Investment Considerations
- Clarity and feasibility of the earnings improvement strategies and investment roadmap presented in the IR.
- Correlation between POSCO Holdings’ businesses and the timing of global economic recovery and interest rate cuts.
- Competitive landscape of the secondary battery market and raw material price volatility.
- Impact of geopolitical risks, such as US tariffs, and the company’s mitigation strategies.
4. Conclusion
POSCO Holdings faces a challenging environment. The IR presentation represents an opportunity to restore investor confidence by clearly articulating future growth strategies. Investors should carefully consider the information presented in the IR and the broader market conditions before making investment decisions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are POSCO Holdings’ main businesses?
POSCO Holdings operates in steel, infrastructure, secondary battery materials, and new growth businesses.
What are the reasons for the weak performance in the first half of 2025?
Key factors include the global economic slowdown, declining steel demand, and increased initial investment costs in the secondary battery materials business.
What is the outlook for POSCO Holdings’ stock price?
Stock price volatility is expected, depending on the future strategies presented in the IR presentation and the overall market conditions. The growth potential of the secondary battery materials business and the restructuring of the steel division are crucial factors.

